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Rajasthan Board (RBSE) Class 10 Science Previous Year Question Paper with Solutions - PDF Download

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RBSE Class 10 Previous Year Question Papers Overview

Below is the overview of RBSE Class 10 Previous Year Question Papers –

RBSE Class 10 Previous Year Question Papers Overview

Particulars

Details

Name of the exam 

Rajasthan Board of Secondary Education

Mode of exam 

Offline 

Exam duration 

3 hours and 15 minutes

subjects

Hindi

Maths

English

Science

Social Science

Total Marks

Theory: 80 Marks 

Practical: 20 Marks

Question pattern

Objective

Short Answer

Long Answer 

Passing marks

33% in each subject

Negative marking

No negative marking

Official website

rajeduboard.rajasthan.gov.in

RBSEB 10th 2024 Exam Dates & Schedule

Take a look at the table below for the complete schedule of RBSE 10th 2025 exam

Dates

Upcoming Exam Dates

Dec '24 - Jan '25

Release of RBSE 10th Time Table 2025

Feb '25

Release of RBSE 10th Admit Card 2025 for practical exam

Feb '25

Release of RBSE Class 10 Admit Card 2025

To Be Notified

RBSE 10th Exams 2025

To Be Notified

RBSE 10th compartment exam 2025

Steps to Download RBSE Class 10 Previous Year Question Papers

Direct downloads of the Rajasthan Board 10th Class previous year Papers PDF are available from the official website. For the benefit of the students, the procedures for downloading the RBSE 10th previous year question papers are listed below.

Step 1: Go to RBSE’s official website.
Step 2: Navigate to the “Books/ Model Paper/ Old Question Papers” section of the homepage.
Step 3: Select “Old Question Papers” from the menu.
Step 4: Download and store the RBSE class 10th previous year’s question papers by subject for further use.

RBSE Class 10 science Syllabus 2024-25

Unit-wise and chapter-wise marks distribution for RBSE Class 10 Science

Each of the five doable units in the RBSE Science Syllabus for Class 10 can be completed in a proper amount of time. As a result, you can easily avoid feeling overwhelmed by breaking the content down into smaller, more digestible chunks. Given below is the RBSE Class 10 Science unit-by-unit list of chapters and mark distribution:

Unit-wise and chapter-wise marks distribution for RBSE Class 10 Science

Unit 1 – Chemical Substances -Nature and Behaviour

Chapter Name

Marks

1. Chemical reactions and equations

6

2. Acids, bases and salts

7

3. Metals and nonmetals

5

4. Carbon and its compounds

7

Total

25

Unit 2 – World of Living

5. Life processes

8

6. Control and coordination

6

7. Reproduction in organisms

7

8. Heredity and evolution

4

Total

25

Unit 3 – Natural Phenomena

9. Reflection and Refraction of light

8

10. The human eye and the colourful world

4

Total

12

Unit 4 – Effects of Current

11. Electricity

7

12. Magnetic effects of current

6

Total

13

Unit 5 – Natural Resources

13. Our environment

5

Total

5


RBSE Class 10 Science Syllabus 2024-25 Course Structure 

Unit I: CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES - NATURE AND BEHAVIOUR 

Chemical reactions and equations

Chemical equation, implications of a balanced chemical equation. effects of oxidation reactions in everyday life.

Acids, bases and salts

chemical properties of acids and bases, Similarities in acids and bases, Strength of an acid or base solution, Information about salts.

Metals and non-metals

Physical and chemical properties of metals and non-metals, Reaction of metals and non-metals, Extraction of metals, Corrosion, Prevention of corrosion.

Carbon and its compounds

Bonding in carbon compounds, Versatile nature of carbon, Chemical properties of carbon compounds, Some important organic compounds- ethanol and ethanoic acid, soaps and detergents.

Unit II: WORLD OF LIVING

Life processes

Life processes, Nutrition, Respiration, Transportation, Excretion.

Control and coordination

Nervous system in animals, Coordination in plants, Hormones in animals.

Reproduction in organisms 

create exact copies of themselves by Organisms, Modes of reproduction used by single Organisms, Sexual reproduction, and Reproductive health.

Heredity And Evolution

Accumulation of variation during reproduction, Heredity.

Unit III: NATURAL PHENOMENA

Reflection and Refraction of Light

Reflection of light, Spherical mirrors, Refraction of light.

The Human Eye and the Colourful World

The Human Eye, Defects of vision and their correction, Refraction of light through a prism, Dispersion of white light by a glass prism, Atmospheric refraction, and Scattering of light.

Unit IV: Effects Of Current Electricity

Electricity

Electric current and circuit. Electric potential and potential difference, Circuit diagram, Ohm's law, factors on which the resistance of a conductor depends, Resistance of a System of Resistors, Heating effect of electric current, and Electric power.

Magnetic Effects Of Current

Magnetic field and field lines, Magnetic field due to current carrying conductor, Magnetic Field due to a current through a straight conductor, Right-hand thumb rule, Force on current carrying conductor in a Magnetic field, Magnetic field due to a current through a circular loop, Magnetic field due to a current in a solenoid, Domestic electric circuits.

Unit V: NATURAL RESOURCES

Our Environment

Eco-system and its components and activities affect the Environment.

CBSE Class 10 Science Question Paper Pattern 2024

The 80-point CBSE Class 10 Science theoretical test will take three hours to complete. Additionally, students will get an extra fifteen minutes to peruse the question paper.

There will be 39 questions in all on the CBSE Class 10 Science Question Paper 2024, broken down into 5 sections: 

  • Section A: Objective Type Questions (20 marks)

  • Section B: Short Answer Type Questions - I (12 marks)

  • Section C: Short Answer Type Questions - II (21 marks)

  • Section D: Long Answer Type Questions (15 marks)

  • Section C: Case Study Based Questions (12 marks)

Let us have a look at the detailed structure of the CBSE Class 10 Science Question Paper below:

Section

Number of Questions

Marks per Question

Weightage (in Marks)

Section A: MCQs

20

1

20

Section B: Short Answer Type Questions-I

6

2

12

Section C: Short Answer Type Questions-II

7

3

21

Section D: Long Answer Type Questions

3

5

15

Section E: Source-Based/Case-Based Questions

3

4

12

Total Marks

80

CBSE Class 10 Science Topic-wise Weightage 

Candidates are required to cover the entire syllabus of Class 10 Science for the CBSE Board Exam 2024. The unit-wise weightage for CBSE Class 10 Science that is to be followed for the 2024-25 session is as follows:

Unit

Weightage (in terms of marks)

Unit 1: Chemical Substances-Nature and Behaviour

(Chemical Reactions, Acids, Bases and salts, Metals and Non-metals, Carbon Compounds)

25

Unit 2: World of Living

(Life Processes, Control and Co-ordination in Animals and Plants, Reproduction, Heredity and Evolution)

25

Unit 3: Natural Phenomena

(Reflection of Light, Refraction, Human Eye)

12

Unit 4: Effects of Current

(Electricity, Magnetic Effects of Current)

13

Unit 5: Natural Resources

(Our Environment)

05

Total Marks

80

CBSE Class 10 Science Exam 2024: Highlights

Particulars

Details

Exam Conducting Body

Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE)

Subject

Science

Mode of Exam

Offline

Exam Duration

3 Hours

Medium of Exam

English / Hindi

Type of Questions

MCQs, Short and Long Answer Type Questions

Theory Marks

80

Internal Assessment

20

Total Marks

100

Passing Marks

33% in aggregate

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