Question:
Write the value of n for which nth terms of the A.P.s 3, 10, 17, ... and 63, 65, 67, .... are equal.
Solution:
For the first series, $a=3, d_{1}=7$
For the second series, $b=63, d_{2}=2$
Given:
$a_{n}=b_{n}$
$\Rightarrow a+(n-1) d_{1}=b+(n-1) d_{2}$
$\Rightarrow 3+(n-1) 7=63+(n-1) 2$
$\Rightarrow 3+7 n-7=63+2 n-2$
$\Rightarrow 5 n=65$
$\Rightarrow n=13$
Hence, the 13th terms of both the series are the same.