Question:
Which term of the AP 21, 18, 15, ... is −81?
Solution:
The given AP is 21, 18, 15, ... .
First term, a = 21
Common difference, d = 18 − 21 = −3
Suppose nth term of the given AP is −81. Then,
$a_{n}=-81$
$\Rightarrow 21+(n-1) \times(-3)=-81 \quad\left[a_{n}=a+(n-1) d\right]$
$\Rightarrow-3(n-1)=-81-21=-102$
$\Rightarrow n-1=\frac{102}{3}=34$
$\Rightarrow n=34+1=35$
Hence, the 35th term of the given AP is −81.