Which of the following compound is added to the sodium

Question:

Which of the following compound is added to the sodium extract before addition of silver nitrate for testing of halogens ?

  1.  Nitric acid

  2. Sodium hydroxide

  3. Hydrochloric acid

  4.  Ammonia


Correct Option: 1

Solution:

$\mathrm{NaCN}+\mathrm{HNO}_{3} \rightarrow \mathrm{NaNO}_{3}+\mathrm{HCN} \uparrow$

$\mathrm{Na}_{2} \mathrm{~S}+\mathrm{HNO}_{3} \rightarrow \mathrm{NaNO}_{3}+\mathrm{H}_{2} \mathrm{~S} \uparrow$

Nilnic acid decomposed $\mathrm{NaCN} \& \mathrm{Na}_{2} \mathrm{~S}$, else they precipitate in test \& misquite the resolve

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