Which of the following are pairs of equivalent sets?
(i) $A=\{-1,-2,0\}$ and $B=\{1,2,3,$,
(ii) $C=\{x: x \in N, x<3\}$ and $D=\{x: x \in W, x<3\}$
(iii) $E=\{a, e, i, o, u\}$ and $F=\{p, q, r, s, t\}$
(i) Equivalent Sets can have different or same elements but have the same
amount of elements.
We have,
$A=\{-1,-2,0\}$ and $B=\{1,2,3,$,
∴ A and B are equivalent sets because both have 3 elements in their set.
(ii) Equivalent Sets can have different or same elements but have the same amount of elements.
We have,
$\mathrm{C}=\{\mathrm{x}: \mathrm{x} \in \mathrm{N}, \mathrm{x}<3\}$
Natural numbers = 1, 2, 3, 4, …
Natural numbers less than 3 (x < 3) = 1, 2
So, C = {1, 2}
and D ={x : x ϵ W, x < 3}
Whole numbers = 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, …
Whole numbers less than 3 (x < 3) = 0, 1, 2
So, D = {0, 1, 2}
∴ C and D are not equivalent sets because their cardinality is not same
(iii) Equivalent Sets can have different or same elements but have the same amount of elements.
We have,
E = {a, e, i, o, u} and F = {p, q, r, s, t}
∴ E and F are equivalent sets because both have 5 elements in their set.