Which element has

Question.
Which element has

(a) two shells, both of which are completely filled with electrons?

(b) the electronic configuration 2, 8, 2 ?

(c) a total of three shells, with four electrons in its valence shell?

(d) a total of two shells, with three electrons in its valence shell?

(e) twice as many electrons in its second shell as in its first shell?


solution:

(a) Neon has two shells, both of which are completely filled with electrons (2 electrons in K shell and 8 electrons in L shell) (2, 8).

(b) Magnesium has the electronic configuration 2, 8, 2.

(c) Silicon has a total of three shells, with four electrons in its valence shell (2 electrons in K shell, 8 electrons in L shell and 4 electrons in M shell) (2, 8, 4).

(d) Boron has a total of two shells, with three electrons in its valence shell (2 electrons in K shell and 3 electrons in L shell) (2,3).

(e) Carbon has twice as many electrons in its second shell as in its first shell (2 electrons in K shell and 4 electrons in L shell) (2,4).

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