Question:
What will be the minimum pressure required to compress 500 dm3 of air at 1 bar to 200 dm3 at 30°C?
Solution:
Given,
Initial pressure, p1 = 1 bar
Initial volume, V1 = 500 dm3
Final volume, V2 = 200 dm3
Since the temperature remains constant, the final pressure (p2) can be calculated using Boyle’s law.
According to Boyle’s law,
$p_{1} V_{1}=p_{2} V_{2}$
$\Rightarrow p_{2}=\frac{p_{1} V_{1}}{V_{2}}$
$=\frac{1 \times 500}{200} \mathrm{bar}$
$=2.5 \mathrm{bar}$
Therefore, the minimum pressure required is 2.5 bar.