Question:
Using factor theorem, show that g(x) is a factor of p(x), when
$p(x)=7 x^{2}-4 \sqrt{2} x-6, g(x)=x-\sqrt{2}$
Solution:
Let:
$p(x)=7 x^{2}-4 \sqrt{2} x-6$
Here,
$x-\sqrt{2}=0 \Rightarrow x=\sqrt{2}$
By the factor theorem, $(x-\sqrt{2})$ is a factor of the given polynomial if $p(\sqrt{2})=0$
Thus, we have:
$p(\sqrt{2})=\left[7 \times(\sqrt{2})^{2}-4 \sqrt{2} \times \sqrt{2}-6\right]$
$=(14-8-6)$
$=0$
Hence, $(x-\sqrt{2})$ is a factor of the given polynomial.