Two tangents making an angle of 120° with each other are drawn to a circle of radius 6 cm, then the length of each tangent is equal to
(a) $\sqrt{3} \mathrm{~cm}$
(b) $6 \sqrt{3} \mathrm{~cm}$
(c) $\sqrt{2} \mathrm{~cm}$
(d) $2 \sqrt{3} \mathrm{~cm}$
We are given two tangents to a circle making an angle of 120° with each other. The radius of circle is 6 cm
We have to find the length of each tangent.
Let O be the center of the given circle
Let AB and AC be the two tangents to the given circle drawn from point A
Therefore
Now OB and OC represent the radii of the circle
Therefore
[Since Radius of a circle is perpendicular to tangent]
In $\triangle A B O$ and $\triangle A C O$
$O B=O C$ [Radii of same circle]
$O A=O A \quad[$ Common Side $]$
$A C=A B$ [Tangent segments to a circle from an external point are equal]
Therefore $A B O$ and $\triangle A C O$ are congruent by SSS rule
Hence $\angle B A O=\angle C A O$ [Corresponding angles of congruent triangles]
Now $\angle B A O+\angle C A O=120^{\circ}$
$2 \angle B A O=120^{\circ}$
$\angle B A O=60^{\circ}$
In right $\triangle A B O$
$\frac{O B}{A B}=\tan (\angle B A O)$
$\frac{O A}{A B}=\tan 60^{\circ}$
$\frac{O A}{A B}=\sqrt{3}$
$A B=\frac{O A}{\sqrt{3}}$
$A B=\frac{6}{\sqrt{3}}$
$=\frac{6}{\sqrt{3}} \times \frac{\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}}$
$=2 \sqrt{3}$
Hence option (d) is correct.