Two dice are thrown simultaneously. What is the probability that the sum of the numbers appearing on the dice is
(i) 7 ?
(ii) a prime number ?
(iii) 1 ?
Two dice are thrown simultaneously. [given]
So, total number of possible outcomes = 36
(i) Sum of the numbers appearing on the dice is $7 .$
So, the possible ways are $(1,6),(2,5),(3,4),(4,3),(5,2)$ and $(6,1)$.
Number of possible ways $=6$
$\therefore \quad$ Required probability $=\frac{6}{36}=\frac{1}{6}$
(ii) Sum of the numbers appearing on the dice is a prime number $i, e, 2,3,5,7$ and 11 .
So, the possible ways are $(1,1),(1,2),(2,1),(1,4),(2,3),(3,2),(4,1),(1,6),(2,5)$, $(3,4),(4,3),(5,2),(6,1),(5,6)$ and $(6,5)$.
Number of possible ways $=15$
$\therefore$ Required probability $=\frac{15}{36}=\frac{5}{12}$
(iii) Sum of the numbers appearing on the dice is $1 .$ It is not possible, so its probability is zero.