Two chords AB and CD of lengths 5 cm and 11 cm respectively of a circle are parallel to each other and are
Two chords AB and CD of lengths 5 cm and 11 cm respectively of a circle are parallel to each other and are opposite side of its centre. If the distance between AB and CD is 6 cm, find the radius of the circle.
Draw OM⊥AB and ON⊥CD.
Join OB and OD.
BM = AB/2 = 5/2 [Perpendicular from the centre bisects the chord]
ND = CD/2 = 11/2
Let ON be x, so OM will be 6 - x.
ΔMOB
$\mathrm{OM}^{2}+\mathrm{MB}^{2}=\mathrm{OB}^{2}$
$(6-x)^{2}+(5 / 2)^{2}=O B^{2}$
$36+x^{2}-12 x+25 / 4=O B^{2} \ldots$ (i)
In ΔNOD
$O N^{2}+N D^{2}=O D^{2}$
$x^{2}+(11 / 2)^{2}=0 D^{2}$
$x^{2}+121 / 2=O D^{2} \ldots \ldots$ (ii)
We have OB = OD. [Radii of same circle]
So, from equation (i) and (ii).
$36+x^{2}-12 x+25 / 4=x^{2}+121 / 2$
$\Rightarrow 12 x=36+25 / 4-121 / 4$
$=\frac{144+25-121}{4}$
$=\frac{48}{4}=12$
x = 1
From equation (ii)
$(1)^{2}+(121 / 4)=\mathrm{OD}^{2}$
$O D^{2}=1+121 / 4=125 / 4$
$O D=\frac{5 \sqrt{5}}{2}$
So, the radius of the circle is found to be $55 \sqrt{2} \mathrm{~cm}$