Three girls Ishita, Isha and Nisha are playing a game by standing on a circle of radius 20 m drawn in a park.
Three girls Ishita, Isha and Nisha are playing a game by standing on a circle of radius 20 m drawn in a park. Ishita throws a ball to Isha, Isha to Nisha and Nisha to Ishita. If the distance between Ishita and Isha and between Isha and Nisha is 24m each, what is the distance between Ishita and Nisha.
Let R, S and M be the position of Ishita, Isha and Nisha respectively.
AR = AS = 24/2 = 12 cm
OR = OS = OM = 20 cm [Radii of circle]
In ΔOAR,
$O A^{2}+A R^{2}=O R^{2}$
$\mathrm{OA}^{2}+12^{2}=20^{2}$
$O A^{2}=400-144=256 \mathrm{~m}^{2}$
OA = 16 m
We know that, in an isosceles triangle altitude divides the base.
So in ΔRSM, ∠RCS = 90° and RC = CM
Area of ΔORS = 1/2 × OA × RS
⇒ 1/2 × RC × OS = 1/2 × 16 × 24
⇒ RC × 20 = 16 × 24
⇒ RC = 19.2
⇒ RM = 2(19.2) = 38.4 m
So, the distance between Ishita and Nisha is 38.4 m.