Three circles each of radius 3.5 cm are drawm in such a way that each of them touches the other two. Find the area enclosed between these circles.
Given that, three circles are in such a way that each of them touches the other two.
Now, we join centre of all three circles to each other by a line segment. Since, radius of each circle is 3.5 cm.
So; AB = 2 x Radius of circle
= 2 x 3.5 = 7 cm.
⇒ AC = BC = AB = 7cm
which shows that, ΔABC is an equilateral triangle with side 7 cm.
We know that, each angle between two adjacent sides of an equilateral triangle is 60°
∴ Area of sector with angle ∠A = 60°.
$=\frac{\angle \mathrm{A}}{360^{\circ}} \times \pi r^{2}=\frac{60^{\circ}}{360^{\circ}} \times \pi \times(3.5)^{2}$
So, $\quad$ area of each sector $=3 \times$ Area of sector with angle $A$.
$=3 \times \frac{60^{\circ}}{360^{\circ}} \times \pi \times(3.5)^{2}$
$=\frac{1}{2} \times \frac{22}{7} \times 3.5 \times 3.5$
$=11 \times \frac{5}{10} \times \frac{35}{10}=\frac{11}{2} \times \frac{7}{2}$
$=\frac{77}{4}=19.25 \mathrm{~cm}^{2}$
and $\quad$ Area of $\Delta A B C=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{4} \times(7)^{2}$ $\left[\because\right.$ area of an equilateral triangle $\left.=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{4}(\text { side })^{2}\right]$
$=49 \frac{\sqrt{3}}{4} \mathrm{~cm}^{2}$
- Area of shaded region enciosed between these circles $=$ Area of $\triangle A B C$
$=21.2176-1925=1.9676 \mathrm{~cm}^{2}$
Hence, the required area enclosed between these circles is $1.967 \mathrm{~cm}^{2}$ (approx).