The units digit of a two-digit number is 3 and seven times the sum of the digits is the number itself.

Question:

The units digit of a two-digit number is 3 and seven times the sum of the digits is the number itself. Find the number.

Solution:

Let the tens place digit be x.

The units place digit is 3.

∴ Number = (10x  + 3)              ... (1)
 
Given:
7( x + 3) = (10 x + 3)

7 x + 21 = 10 x + 3

∴ 10 x - 7x = 21 - 3

⇒ 3 x  = 18

or x = 6

Using x = 6 in equation (1):

The number is 63.

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