Question:
The traffic police recorded the speed (in km/hr) of 10 motorists as 47 , 53 , 49 , 60 , 39 , 42 , 55 , 57 , 52 , 48 . Later on, an error in recording instrument was found. Find the correct average speed of the motorists if the instrument is recorded 5 km/hr less in each case.
Solution:
The speed of 10 motorists are 47 , 53 , 49 , 60 , 39 , 42 , 55 , 57 , 52 , 48 .
Later on it was discovered that the instrument recorded 5 km/hr less than in each case
∴ correct values are = 52 , 58 , 54 , 65 , 44 , 47 , 60 , 62 , 57 , 53.
$\therefore$ correct mean $=\frac{52+58+54+65+44+47+60+62+57+53}{10}$
= 552/10 = 55.2 km/hr