Question:
The total number of terms in the expansion of (x + a)51 – (x – a)51 after simplification is
(a) 102
(b) 25
(c) 26
(d) none of these
Solution:
for $(x+a)^{51}-(x-a)^{51}$
Since $(x+a)^{51}={ }^{51} C_{0} x^{51}+{ }^{51} C_{1} x^{50} a+{ }^{51} C_{2} x^{49} a^{2}+\ldots+{ }^{51} C_{51} a^{51}$
and $(x-a)^{51}={ }^{51} C_{0} x^{51}-{ }^{51} C_{1} x^{50} a+{ }^{51} C_{2} x^{49} a^{2} \ldots{ }^{51} C_{51} a^{51}$
Subtracting above values,
$(x+a)^{51}-(x-a)^{51}=2\left({ }^{51} C_{1} x^{50} a+{ }^{51} C_{3} x^{48} a^{3}+\ldots+{ }^{51} C_{51} a^{51}\right)$
i.e. 1st, 3rd, 5th, 7th ________ 49th, 51th term are there
∴ applying A.P.
a + ( n – 1)d = 51
i.e. 1 + (n – 1) 2 = 51
i.e. 2(n – 1) = 50
i.e. n = 26
Hence, the correct answer is option C.