Question:
The tops of two poles of height 16 m and 10 m are connected by a wire of length l metres. If the wire makes an angle of 30° with the horizontal, then l =
(a) 26
(b) 16
(c) 12
(d) 10
Solution:
Let AB and CD be the poles such that AB = 16 m and CD = 10 m.
The given information can be represented as
Here, AC is the length of wire which is .
Also, AE = AB − BE = 16 m − 10 m = 6 m
We have to find the length of wire .
So we use trigonometric ratios.
In triangle ACE,
$\sin C=\frac{A E}{E C}$
$\Rightarrow \sin 30^{\circ}=\frac{6}{l}$
$\Rightarrow \frac{1}{2}=\frac{6}{l}$
$\Rightarrow l=12$
Hence the correct option is $c$.