Question:
The sum of n terms of the G.P. 3, 6, 12, ... is 381. Find the value of n.
Solution:
Here, a = 3
Common ratio, r = 3
Sum of n terms, Sn = 381
∴ Sn = 3 + 6 + 12 + ... + n terms
$\Rightarrow 381=3\left(\frac{2^{n}-1}{2-1}\right)$
$\Rightarrow 381=3\left(2^{n}-1\right)$
$\Rightarrow 127=2^{n}-1$
$\Rightarrow 2^{n}=128$
$\Rightarrow 2^{n}=2^{7}$
$\therefore n=7$