Question:
The slant height of the frustum of a cone is 4 cm and the perimeters of its circular ends are 18 cm and 6 cm. Find the curved surface of the frustum.
Solution:
The slant height of the frustum of the cone is l = 4 cm. The perimeters of the circular ends are 18 cm and 6 cm. Let the radii of the bottom and top circles are r1 cm and r2 cm respectively. Then, we have
$2 \pi r_{1}=18$
$\Rightarrow \pi r_{1}=9$
$2 \pi r_{2}=6$
$\Rightarrow \pi r_{2}=3$
The curved surface area of the frustum cone is
$=\pi\left(r_{1}+r_{2}\right) \times l$
$=\left(\pi r_{1}+\pi r_{2}\right) \times l$
$=(9+3) \times 4$
= 48 Square cm