Question:
The sides of a rectangle are in the ratio 4 : 5. Find its sides if the perimeter is 90 cm.
Solution:
Let the side be $x \mathrm{~cm}$ and $y \mathrm{~cm}$.
So, we have :
$2(x+y)=90$
Sides are in the ratio $4: 5$.
$\therefore \quad y=\frac{5 x}{4}$
Putting the value of $y$ :
$2\left(x+\frac{5 x}{4}\right)=90$
$\frac{4 x+5 x}{4}=45$
$9 x=180$
$x=20$
$\therefore y=\frac{5 \times 20}{4}=25$
Thus, the sides of the rectangle will be $20 \mathrm{~cm}$ and $25 \mathrm{~cm}$.