Question:
The multiplicative inverse of (1 + i) is ____________.
Solution:
For z = 1 + i
Let us suppose multiplicative inverse of 1 + i is a + ib
then (1 + i) (a + ib) = 1
i.e a + ib + ai + i2b = 1
i.e a + ib + ia – b = 1
i.e $a-b+i(a+b)=1+i 0$
On comparing, real and imaginary part, we get
a – b = 1 and a + b = 0
i.e a – b = 1 and a = – b
i.e a + a = 1
i. e $a=\frac{1}{2}$
$b=-\frac{1}{2}$
i.e multiplicative inverse of $1+i$ is $\frac{1}{2}-\frac{i}{2}$