Question:
The minute hand of a clock is 15 cm long. Calculate the area swept by it in 20 minutes.
Solution:
Angle inscribed by the minute hand in 60 minutes $=360^{\circ}$
Angle inscribed by the minute hand in 20 minutes $=\frac{360}{60} \times 20=120^{\circ}$
We have:
$\theta=120^{\circ}$ and $r=15 \mathrm{~cm}$
$\therefore$ Required area swept by the minute hand in 20 minutes $=$ Area of the sector with $r=15 \mathrm{~cm}$ and $\theta=120^{\circ}$
$=\frac{\pi r^{2} \theta}{360}$
$=3.14 \times 15 \times 15 \times \frac{120}{360}$
$=235.5 \mathrm{~cm}^{2}$