The mean and standard deviation of 20 observations were calculated as 10 and $2.5$ respectively. It was found that by mistake one data value was taken as 25 instead of $35 .$ If $\alpha$ and $\sqrt{\beta}$ are the mean and standard deviation respectively
Correct Option: , 4
Given:
$\operatorname{Mean}(\bar{x})=\frac{\Sigma x_{i}}{20}=10$
or $\Sigma x_{i}=200$ (incorrect)
or $200-25+35=210=\Sigma x_{i}($ Correct $)$
Now correct $\overline{\mathrm{x}}=\frac{210}{20}=10.5$
again given S.D $=2.5(\sigma)$
$\sigma^{2}=\frac{\Sigma x_{i}^{2}}{20}-(10)^{2}=(2.5)^{2}$
or $\Sigma x_{1}^{2}=2125$ (incorrect)
or $\Sigma \mathrm{x}_{\mathrm{i}}^{2}=2125-25^{2}+35^{2}$
$=2725$ (Correct)
$\therefore$ correct $\sigma^{2}=\frac{2725}{20}-(10.5)^{2}$
$\underline{\sigma}^{2}=26$
or $\sigma=26$
$\therefore \underline{\alpha}=10.5, \beta=26$