The line $y=x+1$ is a tangent to the curve $y^{2}=4 x$ at the point
(A) (1, 2)
(B) (2, 1)
(C) (1, −2)
(D) (−1, 2)
The equation of the given curve is $y^{2}=4 x$.
Differentiating with respect to x, we have:
$2 y \frac{d y}{d x}=4 \Rightarrow \frac{d y}{d x}=\frac{2}{y}$
Therefore, the slope of the tangent to the given curve at any point (x, y) is given by,
$\frac{d y}{d x}=\frac{2}{y}$
The given line is $y=x+1$ (which is of the form $y=m x+c$ )
∴ Slope of the line = 1
The line y = x + 1 is a tangent to the given curve if the slope of the line is equal to the slope of the tangent. Also, the line must intersect the curve.
Thus, we must have:
$\frac{2}{y}=1$
$\Rightarrow y=2$
Now, $y=x+1 \Rightarrow x=y-1 \Rightarrow x=2-1=1$
Hence, the line y = x + 1 is a tangent to the given curve at the point (1, 2).
The correct answer is A.