The interior of a building is in the form of a right circular cylinder of diameter 4.2 m and height 4 m surmounted by a cone of same diameter.
The height of the cone is 2.8 m. Find the outer surface area of the building.
We have,
Radius of the cylinder $=$ Radius of the cone $=r=\frac{4.2}{2}=2.1 \mathrm{~m}$,
Height of the cylinder, $H=4 \mathrm{~m}$ and
Height of the cone, $h=2.8 \mathrm{~m}$
Also,
The slant height of the cone, $l=\sqrt{r^{2}+h^{2}}$
$=\sqrt{2.1^{2}+2.8^{2}}$
$=\sqrt{4.41+7.84}$
$=\sqrt{12.25}$
$=3.5 \mathrm{~m}$
Now,
The outer surface area of the building $=$ CSA of the cylinder $+$ CSA of the cone
$=2 \pi r H+\pi r l$
$=\pi r(2 H+l)$
$=\frac{22}{7} \times 2.1 \times(2 \times 4+3.5)$
$=6.6 \times 11.5$
$=75.9 \mathrm{~m}^{2}$
So, the outer surface area of the building is 75.9 m2.