Question:
The hypotenuse of a right-angled triangle is 20 metres. If the difference between the length of the other sides be 4 metres, find the other sides.
Solution:
Let one side of the right-angled triangle be $x \mathrm{~m}$ and the other side be $(x+4) \mathrm{m}$.
On applying Pythagoras theorem, we have:
$20^{2}=(x+4)^{2}+x^{2}$
$\Rightarrow 400=x^{2}+8 x+16+x^{2}$
$\Rightarrow 2 x^{2}+8 x-384=0$
$\Rightarrow x^{2}+4 x-192=0$
$\Rightarrow x^{2}+(16-12) x-192=0$
$\Rightarrow x^{2}+16 x-12 x-192=0$
$\Rightarrow x(x+16)-12(x+16)=0$
$\Rightarrow(x+16)(x-12)=0$
$\Rightarrow x=-16$ or $x=12$
The value of $x$ cannot be negative.
Therefore, the base is $12 \mathrm{~m}$ and the other side is $\{(12+4)=16 \mathrm{~m}\}$.