The general term of a sequence is give by $a_{n}=-4 n+15$. Is the sequence an A.P.? If so, find its 15 th term and the common difference.
In the given problem, we need to find that the given sequence is an A.P or not and then find its $15^{\text {th }}$ term and the common difference.
Here,
$a_{n}=-4 n+15$
Now, to find that it is an A.P or not, we will find its few terms by substituting $n=1,2,3$
So,
Substituting n = 1, we get
$a_{1}=-4(1)+15$
$a_{1}=11$
Substituting n = 2, we get
$a_{2}=-4(2)+15$
$a_{2}=7$
Further, for the given sequence to be an A.P,
We find the common difference $(d)=a_{2}-a_{1}=a_{3}-a_{2}$
Thus,
$a_{2}-a_{1}=7-11$
$=-4$
Also,
$a_{3}-a_{2}=3-7$
$=-4$
Since $a_{2}-a_{1}=a_{3}-a_{2}$
Hence, the given sequence is an A.P and its common difference is $d=-4$
Now, to find its $15^{\text {th }}$ using the formula $a_{n}=a+(n-1) d$
First term (a) = 11
n = 15
Common difference (d) = −4
Substituting the above values in the formula
$a_{15}=11+(15-1)(-4)$
$a_{15}=11+(-56)$
$a_{15}=-45$
Therefore, $a_{15}=-45$