Question:
The first term of an A.P. is 2 and the last term is 50. The sum of all these terms is 442. Find the common difference.
Solution:
Given:
$a=2, l=50, S_{n}=442$
Now, $S_{n}=442$
$\Rightarrow \frac{n}{2}[a+l]=442$
$\Rightarrow \frac{n}{2}[2+50]=442$
$\Rightarrow n=17$
$\therefore a_{17}=50$
$\Rightarrow a+(17-1) \times d=50$
$\Rightarrow 2+16 d=50$
$\Rightarrow d=3$