The difference between two numbers is 26 and one number is three times the other. Find them.
Let the numbers are $x$ and $y$. One of them must be greater than or equal to the other. Let us assume that $x$ is greater than or equal to $y$.
The difference between the two numbers is 26 . Thus, we have $x-y=26$
One of the two numbers is three times the other number. Here, we are assuming that $x$ is greater than or equal to $y$. Thus, we have $x=3 y$
So, we have two equations
$x-y=26$
$x=3 y$
Here $x$ and $y$ are unknowns. We have to solve the above equations for $x$ and $y$.
Substituting $x=3 y$ from the second equation in the first equation, we get
$3 y-y=26$
$\Rightarrow 2 y=26$
$\Rightarrow y=\frac{26}{2}$
$\Rightarrow y=13$
Substituting the value of y in the first equation, we have
$x-13=26$
$\Rightarrow x=13+26$
$\Rightarrow x=39$
Hence, the numbers are 39 and 13.