Question:
The curve amongst the family of curves represented by the differential equation, $\left(x^{2}-y^{2}\right) d x+2 x y d y=0$ which passes through $(1,1)$, is:
Correct Option: 1
Solution:
$y^{2} d x-2 x y d y=x^{2} d x$
$2 x y d y-y^{2} d x=-x^{2} d x$
$d\left(x y^{2}\right)=-x^{2} d x$
$\frac{x d\left(y^{2}\right)-y^{2} d(x)}{x^{2}}=-d x$
$d\left(\frac{y^{2}}{x}\right)=-d x$
$\int d\left(\frac{y^{2}}{x}\right)=-\int d x$
$\frac{y^{2}}{x}=-x+C$ .....(1)
Since, the above curve passes through the point $(1,1)$
Then, $\frac{1^{2}}{1}=-1+C \Rightarrow C=2$
Now, the curve (1) becomes
$y^{2}=-x^{2}+2 x$
$\Rightarrow y^{2}=-(x-1)^{2}+1$
$(x-1)^{2}+y^{2}=1$
The above equation represents a circle with centre $(1,0)$ and centre lies on $x$-axis.