The coordinates of the point P dividing the line

Question:

The coordinates of the point P dividing the line segment joining the points A (1, 3) and B (4, 6) in the ratio 2 : 1 are

(a) $(2,4)$

(b) $(3,5)$

(c) $(4,2)$

(d) $(5,3)$                               [CBSE 2012]

Solution:

It is given that P divides the line segment joining the points A(1, 3) and B(4, 6) in the ratio 2 : 1.

Using section formula, we get

Coordinates of $\mathrm{P}=\left(\frac{2 \times 4+1 \times 1}{2+1}, \frac{2 \times 6+1 \times 3}{2+1}\right)=\left(\frac{9}{3}, \frac{15}{3}\right)=(3,5)$

Thus, the coordinates of P are (3, 5).

Hence, the correct answer is option B.

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