Question:
The circumferences of two circles are in the ratio 2: 3. What is the ratio between their areas?
Solution:
Let the the radii of the two circles be r and R, the circumferences of the circles be c and C and the areas of the two circles be a and A.
Now,
$\frac{c}{C}=\frac{2}{3}$
$\Rightarrow \frac{2 \pi r}{2 \pi R}=\frac{2}{3}$
$\Rightarrow \frac{r}{R}=\frac{2}{3}$
Now, the ratio between their areas is given by
$\frac{a}{A}=\frac{\pi r^{2}}{\pi R^{2}}$
$=\left(\frac{r}{R}\right)^{2}$
$=\left(\frac{2}{3}\right)^{2}$
$=\frac{4}{9}$
Hence, the ratio between their areas is 4 : 9.