Question:
The areas of two circles are in the ratio 9 : 4. The ratio of their circumferences is
(a) 3 : 2
(b) 4 : 9
(c) 2 : 3
(d) 81 : 16
Solution:
Let the the radii of the two circles be r and R, the circumferences of the circles be c and C and the areas of the two circles be a and A.
Now,
$\frac{a}{A}=\frac{9}{4}$
$\Rightarrow \frac{\pi r^{2}}{\pi R^{2}}=\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)^{2}$
$\Rightarrow \frac{r}{R}=\frac{3}{2}$
Now, the ratio between their circumferences is given by
$\frac{c}{C}=\frac{2 \pi r}{2 \pi R}$
$=\frac{r}{R}$
$=\frac{3}{2}$
Hence, the correct answer is option (a)