Question:
The area of the isosceles triangle is (5/4) √11 cm2 if the perimeter is 11 cm and the base is 5 cm.
Solution:
True
Let equal sides of an isosceles triangle be $b$.
$\therefore$ Perimeter of a triangie, $\quad 2 s=b+b+5 \quad[\because 2 s=a+b+c]$
$\therefore$$11=2 b+5$
$\Rightarrow \quad 2 b=11-5 \Rightarrow 2 b=6$
$\Rightarrow \quad b=\frac{6}{2}=3 \mathrm{~cm}$
We know that, area of an isosceles triangle
$=\frac{a}{4} \sqrt{4 b^{2}-a^{2}}$
Here, sides of triangle are $a=5 \mathrm{~cm}$ and $b=3 \mathrm{~cm}$
$\therefore \quad$ Area of an isosceles triangle $=\frac{5 \sqrt{4(3)^{2}-(5)^{2}}}{4}$
$=\frac{5 \sqrt{4 \times 9-25}}{4}$
$=5 \frac{\sqrt{36-25}}{4}$
$=\frac{5 \sqrt{11}}{4} \mathrm{~cm}^{2}$