Question:
The area of a trapezium is 1080 cm2. If the lengths of its parallel sides be 55 cm and 35 cm, find the distance between them.
Solution:
Let the distance between the parallel sides be $x$.
Now,
Area of trapezium $=\left\{\frac{1}{2} \times(55+35) \times x\right\} \mathrm{cm}^{2}$
$=\left(\frac{1}{2} \times 90 \times x\right) \mathrm{cm}^{2}$
$=45 x \mathrm{~cm}^{2}$
Area of the trapezium $=1080 \mathrm{~cm}^{2}$ (Given)
$\therefore 45 x=1080$
$\Rightarrow x=\frac{1080}{45}$
$\Rightarrow x=24 \mathrm{~cm}$
Hence, the distance between the parallel sides is $24 \mathrm{~cm} .$