Question:
The angles of elevation of the top of a tower from two points at a distance of 4 m and 9 m from the base of the tower and in the same straight line with it are complementary. Prove that the height of the tower is 6m.
Solution:
Let be tower of height m and angle of elevation of the top of tower from two points are and
Let, m and m and
The corresponding figure is as follows
So we use trigonometric ratios.
In,
$\Rightarrow \tan \theta=\frac{A B}{A C}$
$\Rightarrow \tan \theta=\frac{h}{4}$
Again in $\triangle A B D$,
$\Rightarrow \tan (90-\theta)=\frac{A B}{A D}$
$\Rightarrow \quad \tan \theta=\frac{9}{h}$
$\Rightarrow \quad \frac{h}{4}=\frac{9}{h}$
$\Rightarrow \quad h=6$
Hence the height of tower is $6 \mathrm{~m}$.