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Question:

Evaluate $\frac{15}{\sqrt{10}+\sqrt{20}+\sqrt{40}-\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{80}}$, it being given that $\sqrt{5}=2.236$ and $\sqrt{10}=3.162$.

Hint

$\frac{15}{\sqrt{10}+\sqrt{20}+\sqrt{40}-\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{80}}=\frac{15}{\sqrt{10}+2 \sqrt{5}+2 \sqrt{10}-\sqrt{5}-4 \sqrt{5}}$

$=\frac{15}{3 \sqrt{10}-3 \sqrt{5}}=\frac{5}{\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{5}}$

Solution:

$\frac{15}{\sqrt{10}+\sqrt{20}+\sqrt{40}-\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{80}}=\frac{15}{\sqrt{10}+2 \sqrt{5}+2 \sqrt{10}-\sqrt{5}-4 \sqrt{5}}$

$=\frac{15}{3 \sqrt{10}-3 \sqrt{5}}$

$=\frac{5}{\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{5}}$

$=\frac{5}{\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{5}} \times \frac{\sqrt{10}+\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{10}+\sqrt{5}}$

$=\frac{5(\sqrt{10}+\sqrt{5})}{(\sqrt{10})^{2}-(\sqrt{5})^{2}}$

$=\frac{5(\sqrt{10}+\sqrt{5})}{10-5}$

$=\frac{5(\sqrt{10}+\sqrt{5})}{5}$

$=\sqrt{10}+\sqrt{5}$

$=3.162+2.236 \quad$ (given)

$=5.398$

Hence, $\frac{15}{\sqrt{10}+\sqrt{20}+\sqrt{\overline{40}}-\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{80}}=5.398$.

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