Question:
If $S_{2}$ and $S_{4}$ denote respectively the sum of the squares and the sum of the fourth powers of first $n$ natural numbers, then $\frac{S_{4}}{S_{2}}=$ __________________ .
Solution:
S2 : Sum of the squares of first n natural numbers.
S4 : Sum of the fourth powers of first n natural numbers.
To find :- $\frac{S_{4}}{S_{2}}$
Since
$S_{4}=\frac{n(n+1)(2 n+1)\left(3 n^{2}+3 n-1\right)}{30}$
$S_{2}=\frac{n(n+1)(2 n+1)}{6}$
Hence,$\frac{S_{4}}{S_{2}}=\frac{n(n+1)(2 n+1)\left(3 n^{2}+3 n-1\right)}{30 \times n(n+1)(2 n+1)} \times 6$
Hence,$\quad \frac{S_{4}}{S_{2}}=\frac{3 n^{2}+3 n-1}{5}$