Question:
Solve each of the following quadratic equations:
$x^{2}+6 x+5=0$
Solution:
We write, $6 x=x+5 x$ as $x^{2} \times 5=5 x^{2}=x \times 5 x$
$\therefore x^{2}+6 x+5=0$
$\Rightarrow x^{2}+x+5 x+5=0$
$\Rightarrow x(x+1)+5(x+1)=0$
$\Rightarrow(x+1)(x+5)=0$
$\Rightarrow x+1=0$ or $x+5=0$
$\Rightarrow x=-1$ or $x=-5$
Hence, the roots of the given equation are −1 and −5.