Six years hence a man's age will be three times the age

Let the present age of the man be x years and the present age of his son be y years.

After 6 years, the man's age will be $(x+6)$ years and son's age will be $(y+6)$ years. Thus using the given information, we have

$x+6=3(y+6)$

$\Rightarrow x+6=3 y+18$

$\Rightarrow x-3 y-12=0$

Before 3 years, the age of the man was $(x-3)$ years and the age of son's was $(y-3)$ years. Thus using the given information, we have

$x-3=9(y-3)$

$\Rightarrow x-3=9 y-27$

$\Rightarrow x-9 y+24=0$

So, we have two equations

$x-3 y-12=0$

$x-9 y+24=0$

Here x and y are unknowns. We have to solve the above equations for x and y.

By using cross-multiplication, we have

$\frac{x}{(-3) \times 24-(-9) \times(-12)}=\frac{-y}{1 \times 24-1 \times(-12)}=\frac{1}{1 \times(-9)-1 \times(-3)}$

$\Rightarrow \frac{x}{-72-108}=\frac{-y}{24+12}=\frac{1}{-9+3}$

$\Rightarrow \frac{x}{-180}=\frac{-y}{36}=\frac{1}{-6}$

$\Rightarrow \frac{x}{180}=\frac{y}{36}=\frac{1}{6}$

$\Rightarrow x=\frac{180}{6}, y=\frac{36}{6}$

Hence, the present age of the man is 30 years and the present age of son is 6 years.