Show that the lagrange's mean value theorem is not applicable to the function

Question:

Show that the lagrange's mean value theorem is not applicable to the function

$f(x)=\frac{1}{x}$ on $[-1,1]$

Solution:

Given:

$f(x)=\frac{1}{x}$

Clearly, $f(x)$ does not exist for $x=0$

Thus, the given function is discontinuous on $[-1,1]$.

Hence, Lagrange's mean value theorem is not applicable for the given function on $[-1,1]$.

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