Show that any positive odd integer is of the form 6q + 1 or, 6q + 3 or, 6q + 5, where q is some integer.
Question:
Show that any positive odd integer is of the form 6q + 1 or, 6q + 3 or, 6q + 5, where q is some integer.
Solution:
To Show: That any positive odd integer is of the form 6q + 1 or 6q + 3 or 6q + 5 where q is any some integer.
Proof: Let a be any odd positive integer and b = 6.
Then, there exists integers q and r such that
$a=6 q+r, 0 \leq r<6$ (by division algorithm)
$\Rightarrow a=6 q$ or $6 q+1$ or $6 q+2$ or $6 q+3$ or $6 q+4$
But 6q or 6q + 2 or 6q + 4 are even positive integers.
So, $a=6 q+1$ or $6 q+3$ or $6 q+5$
Hence it is proved that any positive odd integer is of the form 6q + 1 or 6q + 3 or 6q + 5, where q is any some integer.