Show that A¢A and AA¢ are both symmetric matrices

Question:

Show that A¢A and AA¢ are both symmetric matrices for any matrix A.

Solution:

Let P = A¢A

So, P¢ = (A¢A) ¢

= A¢(A¢)¢ [As (AB) ¢ = B¢A¢]

Hence, A¢A is symmetric matrix for any matrix A.

Now, let Q = AA¢

So, Q¢ = (AA¢)¢ = (A) ¢ = AA¢ = Q

Hence, AA¢ is symmetric matrix for any matrix A.

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