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Question:

$\frac{1}{\cos (x+a) \cos (x+b)}$

Solution:

$\frac{1}{\cos (x+a) \cos (x+b)}$

Multiplying and dividing by $\sin (a-b)$, we obtain

$\frac{1}{\sin (a-b)}\left[\frac{\sin (a-b)}{\cos (x+a) \cos (x+b)}\right]$

$=\frac{1}{\sin (a-b)}\left[\frac{\sin [(x+a)-(x+b)]}{\cos (x+a) \cos (x+b)}\right]$

$=\frac{1}{\sin (a-b)}\left[\frac{\sin (x+a) \cdot \cos (x+b)-\cos (x+a) \sin (x+b)}{\cos (x+a) \cos (x+b)}\right]$

$=\frac{1}{\sin (a-b)}\left[\frac{\sin (x+a)}{\cos (x+a)}-\frac{\sin (x+b)}{\cos (x+b)}\right]$

$=\frac{1}{\sin (a-b)}[\tan (x+a)-\tan (x+b)]$

$\int \frac{1}{\cos (x+a) \cos (x+b)} d x=\frac{1}{\sin (a-b)} \int[\tan (x+a)-\tan (x+b)] d x$

$=\frac{1}{\sin (a-b)}[-\log |\cos (x+a)|+\log |\cos (x+b)|]+\mathrm{C}$

$=\frac{1}{\sin (a-b)} \log \left|\frac{\cos (x+b)}{\cos (x+a)}\right|+\mathrm{C}$

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