Show that $f(x)=\frac{1}{1+x^{2}}$ decreases in the interval $[0, \infty)$ and increases in the interval $(-\infty, 0]$.
We have,
$f(x)=\frac{1}{1+x^{2}}$
Case 1
When $x \in[0, \infty)$
Let $\mathrm{x}_{1}, \mathrm{x}_{2} \in(0, \infty]$ and $\mathrm{x}_{1}>\mathrm{x}_{2}$
$\Rightarrow \mathrm{x}_{1}^{2}>\mathrm{x}_{2}^{2}$
$\Rightarrow 1+\mathrm{x}_{1}^{2}>1+\mathrm{x}_{2}^{2}$
$\Rightarrow \frac{1}{1+x_{1}^{2}}<\frac{1}{1+x_{2}^{2}}$
$\Rightarrow f\left(x_{1}\right) $\therefore f(x)$ is decreasing on $[0, \infty)$. Case 2 When $x \in(-\infty, 0]$ Let $\mathrm{x}_{1}>\mathrm{x}_{2}$ $\Rightarrow \mathrm{x}_{1}^{2}<\mathrm{x}_{2}^{2}$ $\Rightarrow 1+\mathrm{x}_{1}^{2}<1+\mathrm{x}_{2}^{2}$ $\Rightarrow \frac{1}{1+\mathrm{x}_{1}^{2}}>\frac{1}{1+\mathrm{x}_{2}^{2}}$ $\Rightarrow \mathrm{f}\left(\mathrm{x}_{1}\right)>\mathrm{f}\left(\mathrm{x}_{2}\right)$ $\therefore f(x)$ is increasing on $(-\infty, 0]$. Thus, $f(x)$ is neither increasing nor decreasing on $R$.