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Question:

$\int \sqrt{x^{2}-8 x+7} d x$ is equal to

A. $\frac{1}{2}(x-4) \sqrt{x^{2}-8 x+7}+9 \log \left|x-4+\sqrt{x^{2}-8 x+7}\right|+C$

B. $\frac{1}{2}(x+4) \sqrt{x^{2}-8 x+7}+9 \log \left|x+4+\sqrt{x^{2}-8 x+7}\right|+C$

C. $\frac{1}{2}(x-4) \sqrt{x^{2}-8 x+7}-3 \sqrt{2} \log \left|x-4+\sqrt{x^{2}-8 x+7}\right|+C$

D. $\frac{1}{2}(x-4) \sqrt{x^{2}-8 x+7}-\frac{9}{2} \log \left|x-4+\sqrt{x^{2}-8 x+7}\right|+C$

Solution:

Let $I=\int \sqrt{x^{2}-8 x+7} d x$

$=\int \sqrt{\left(x^{2}-8 x+16\right)-9} d x$

$=\int \sqrt{(x-4)^{2}-(3)^{2}} d x$

It is known that, $\int \sqrt{x^{2}-a^{2}} d x=\frac{x}{2} \sqrt{x^{2}-a^{2}}-\frac{a^{2}}{2} \log \left|x+\sqrt{x^{2}-a^{2}}\right|+\mathrm{C}$

$\therefore I=\frac{(x-4)}{2} \sqrt{x^{2}-8 x+7}-\frac{9}{2} \log \left|(x-4)+\sqrt{x^{2}-8 x+7}\right|+C$

Hence, the correct answer is D.

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