Question:
Rajan bought a watch for Rs 1870 including VAT at 10%. Find the original price of the watch.
Solution:
Let the original price be Rs $x$.
VAT $=10 \%$ of Rs $x$
$=\operatorname{Rs}\left(x \times \frac{10}{100}\right)$
$=\operatorname{Rs} \frac{x}{10}$
$\therefore$ Price including $\mathrm{VAT}=\mathrm{Rs}\left(\mathrm{x}+\frac{\mathrm{x}}{10}\right)$
$=$ Rs. $\frac{11 x}{10}$
$\therefore \frac{11 x}{10}=1870$
$\Rightarrow x=\left(1870 \times \frac{10}{11}\right)$
$\Rightarrow x=1700$
$\therefore$ The original price of the watch is Rs 1,700 .