Prove the following trigonometric identities.

Question:

Prove the following trigonometric identities.

$\sqrt{\frac{1-\cos A}{1+\cos A}}+\sqrt{\frac{1+\cos A}{1-\cos A}}=2 \operatorname{cosec} A$

Solution:

We need to prove $\sqrt{\frac{1-\cos A}{1+\cos A}}=\operatorname{cosec} A-\cot A$

Here, rationaliaing the L.H.S, we get

$\sqrt{\frac{1-\cos A}{1+\cos A}}=\sqrt{\frac{1-\cos A}{1+\cos A}} \times \sqrt{\frac{1-\cos A}{1-\cos A}}$

$=\sqrt{\frac{(1-\cos A)^{2}}{1-\cos ^{2} A}}$

Further using the property, $\sin ^{2} \theta+\cos ^{2} \theta=1$, we get

So,

$\sqrt{\frac{(1-\cos A)^{2}}{1-\cos ^{2} A}}=\sqrt{\frac{(1-\cos A)^{2}}{\sin ^{2} A}}$

$=\frac{1-\cos A}{\sin A}$

$=\frac{1}{\sin A}-\frac{\cos A}{\sin A}$

$=\operatorname{cosec} A-\cot A$

Hence proved.

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