Question:
Prove the following trigonometric identities.
$\sqrt{\frac{1-\cos A}{1+\cos A}}+\sqrt{\frac{1+\cos A}{1-\cos A}}=2 \operatorname{cosec} A$
Solution:
We need to prove $\sqrt{\frac{1-\cos A}{1+\cos A}}=\operatorname{cosec} A-\cot A$
Here, rationaliaing the L.H.S, we get
$\sqrt{\frac{1-\cos A}{1+\cos A}}=\sqrt{\frac{1-\cos A}{1+\cos A}} \times \sqrt{\frac{1-\cos A}{1-\cos A}}$
$=\sqrt{\frac{(1-\cos A)^{2}}{1-\cos ^{2} A}}$
Further using the property, $\sin ^{2} \theta+\cos ^{2} \theta=1$, we get
So,
$\sqrt{\frac{(1-\cos A)^{2}}{1-\cos ^{2} A}}=\sqrt{\frac{(1-\cos A)^{2}}{\sin ^{2} A}}$
$=\frac{1-\cos A}{\sin A}$
$=\frac{1}{\sin A}-\frac{\cos A}{\sin A}$
$=\operatorname{cosec} A-\cot A$
Hence proved.