Question:
If $x=\sum_{n=0}^{\infty}(-1)^{n} \tan ^{2 \mathrm{n}} \theta$ and $y=\sum_{n=0}^{\infty} \cos ^{2 n} \theta$, for $0<\theta<\frac{\pi}{4}$
then :
Correct Option: , 2
Solution:
$y=1+\cos ^{2} \theta+\cos ^{4} \theta+\ldots . .$
$\Rightarrow y=\frac{1}{1-\cos ^{2} \theta} \Rightarrow \frac{1}{y}=\sin ^{2} \theta$
$x=1-\tan ^{2} \theta+\tan ^{4} \theta+\ldots \ldots$
$x=\frac{1}{1-\left(-\tan ^{2} \theta\right)}=\frac{1}{\sec ^{2} \theta}$
$\Rightarrow x=\cos ^{2} \theta$
$y=\frac{1}{\sin ^{2} \theta} \Rightarrow y=\frac{1}{1-x}$
$\therefore \quad y(1-x)=1$