Question:
Prove that the Greatest Integer Function $f: \mathbf{R} \rightarrow \mathbf{R}$ given by $f(x)=[x]$, is neither one-one nor onto, where $[x]$ denotes the greatest integer less than or equal to $x$.
Solution:
$f: \mathbf{R} \rightarrow \mathbf{R}$ is given by,
$f(x)=[x]$
It is seen that $f(1.2)=[1.2]=1, f(1.9)=[1.9]=1$.\
$\therefore f(1.2)=f(1.9)$, but $1.2 \neq 1.9$.
$\therefore f$ is not one-one.
Now, consider $0.7 \in \mathbf{R}$.
It is known that $f(x)=[x]$ is always an integer. Thus, there does not exist any element $x \in \mathbf{R}$ such that $f(x)=0.7$.
∴ f is not onto.
Hence, the greatest integer function is neither one-one nor onto.